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Lawrence Zielinski

World War I Military History



Lawrence - WW1


organization and training
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Apr 6, 1917 United States declared war on Germany, entering the "Great War". Wisconsin National Guard was organized.
May 9, 1917 Five days before his 21st birthday, Lawrence enlisted in the Wisconsin National Guard as a Private 1st Class, and was assigned to Company "E" of the 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. Company "E" consisted of 150 enlisted men - all from Menasha.
Jun 5, 1917 Congress passed law requiring all men of draft age to register for the draft. Lawrence registered same day.

          Lawrence Draft Card
Jun 19, 1917 Wisconsin National Guard units activated at their armories.
Jul 15, 1917 Wisconsin National Guard ordered into federal service by President Woodrow Wilson.
Jul 18, 1917 32nd Division of the U.S. Army organized under War Dept orders. 32nd to be made up of National Guard troops from Wisconsin and Michigan. Monthly pay for Private 1st Class established at $30 plus 75 cents per day.
Aug 5, 1917 By proclamation of President Wilson, every soldier in the National Guard of every state was essentially discharged from the Guard and immediately drafted into the U.S. Army. This was done because of a constitutional restraint upon the use of Guard troops beyond the borders of the United States. Lawrence entered the Army as a Private, and assigned to Battery "B" of the 121st Field Artillery Regiment of the 57th Field Artillery Brigade of the 32nd Army Division. The 32nd would become known as the "Red Arrow" Division, their symbol a red arrow with a line thru the shaft to signify the division's knack of piercing thru enemy defenses.
          
Aug 15, 1917 By this date, Lawrence would have reported to Camp Douglas, Wisconsin, along with the rest of the 4th Regiment.
Sep 12, 1917 Lawrence honorably discharged from the Wisconsin National Guard due to being drafted into the U.S. Army.
          Lawrence - WI Nat'l Guard discharge    Lawrence - WI Nat'l Guard Enlistment Record
Sep 25, 1917 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment departed for Camp MacArthur, Texas, near Waco, where they would spend several months training and preparing for overseas duty.

 

Organization of the 32nd Division

during World War I in 1917

 32nd Division Headquarters – MG James 'Galloping Jim' Parker, commanding

32nd Military Police Company

57th Field Artillery Brigade - BG William G. 'Bunker' Haan, USA
    119th Field Artillery Regiment - MAJ Chester B. McCormick
    120th Field Artillery Regiment - COL Carl Penner (formerly CO of 1st Wisconsin Cavalry)
    121st Field Artillery Regiment - COL Philip C. Westfahl (formerly CO of 1st Wisconsin Field Artillery)
                       * Battery B - Lawrence's battery

107th Trench Mortar Battery
107th Mobile Ordinance Repair Shop

 
Jan 2, 1918 First troops begin leaving Waco for the port of embarkation in Hoboken, NJ.
Feb 1918 Artillery regiments begin movement to Hoboken.
Mar 3, 1918 U.S.S. Leviathan left Hoboken, NJ with the 120th and 121st FA units among others, destined for Europe.

Leviathon   Billet

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excerpts from "The 32nd Division in the World War", copyright 1920 by Wisconsin War History Commission



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